一篇关于由两位作者撰写的审查文章,自发地提交给X杂志,并在裁判的有利评论后被接受。几个星期后,在本文发布之前,作者撤回了作者,因为他无法保证文本的原创性。显然,作者A最近发现另一篇评论文件,在y期刊Y中的同事共同撰写,其中包含了在Z杂志期刊发布的审查中抄袭的大型块文本。X杂志的编辑彼此检查了两份文本验证了文本段已复制,单词。x杂志的编辑与同事讨论了此案,并决定撤回论文,即使他没有直接证据证明它已被抄袭。x编辑编辑写到作者B告诉他这篇论文已被撤回。作者B很不高兴,并说他认为他有争议的论文的主要问题是他没有引用他抄袭的论文。事实上,他否认他已经抄袭了其他审查。在后续电子邮件中,如果编辑告诉任何人的案例,他威胁要采取“反对”期刊X的编辑。- 作者B是期刊的编辑。 The emails he sent the editor of Jounal X suggest that he thinks it is acceptable to plagiarise other people’s work. Should the owners of that journal be told about the above events? - Should the editor of Journal X inform the other two journals of the decision? - Should a life ban be imposed on Author B? - Author B has moved institutions since originally submitting the paper to Journal X. Should his new institution be informed of this case and, if so, by whom?
自发地提交了一篇审查文章,并发出了三个同行评审员,这是期刊的标准做法。其中一个审稿人对本文表示“严重关切”。在电话交谈中,S /他解释说,该结构(标题,副标题等),大“文本的块”,以及大多数参考文献已被抄袭,他/他为最近的教学编写的教学大纲在同一主题的会议。审查文章中的两位作者中的一个参加了教学会议,并已收到课程提纲。告知另外两位同行评审员,纸张正在暂时退出同行审查过程,而这些指控进行了调查,编辑联系了两位作者关于所谓的抄袭。不透露同行评审员的身份,但编辑认为作者将被称为S /他是教学大纲的唯一作者。作者非常抱歉:他们承认他们已经使用了教学大纲,因为英语不是他们的第一语言,这是一个无辜的错误。他们声称他们没有意识到这种行为将达到抄袭。他们提出重写他们的论文,但编辑最终决定这仍然是不可接受的,手稿随后被拒绝。 The authors were happy with this decision, but the peer reviewer feels that the matter should be taken further. While recognising the authors’ behaviour was unacceptable, the editor was not convinced that the extent of the plagiarism is as serious as the peer reviewer was suggesting. Some sentences in the review manuscript were similar to the teaching syllabus, as was the structure of the review, but as far as the editor could see, large chunks of the text had not been copied, as claimed by the reviewer. - Should the editor inform the authors’ institution of the allegations? The peer reviewer is seeking further sanctions. - Should the editor automatically reject any future submissions from these authors on the basis that they are unreliable? - Should the editor explain to the two other peer reviewers why the manuscript has been rejected? - Should the editor encourage the authors to contact the peer reviewer in question so that they can apologise?
一名医科学生提出了在同一专业的两份期刊上重复发表文章的案例,引起了第三份期刊的编辑的注意。期刊A上的文章发表于1997年,期刊B上的文章发表于1999年。编辑写信给两家杂志,要求他们进行调查。这位编辑在退休前的两年多时间里写了好几次信。编辑只收到了《a》的回复,声明唯一的担忧是,如果作者没有获得许可在《B》上转载这些表格,可能会侵犯版权,但监管版权不是该杂志的工作。信中继续写道:“作者并没有违反[期刊A]的政策,因为我们是第一个发表文章的。我们已经通知[Journal B]的编辑,他们可能想进一步调查此事。”编辑回答说,主要问题在于期刊B,但他表示,这似乎仍属于不当行为,正常做法是两家期刊发表联合声明,吸引读者注意这一事实。编辑还认为,《A》应该将作者的渎职行为告知作者所在机构的负责人,并根据他们的酌情权,在一段时间内禁止该作者发表文章。编辑认为,很重要的一点是,必须采取一些措施来改变那种认为同一本书出版两次是完全可以接受的观点。 And without making some kind of public statement, the journal would appear to be condoning the behaviour. The editor of Journal A responded: “Where [Journal A] has been transgressed upon we have done just what you propose. However, in this case we have not been. We do not have grounds for such action.” - Is there any further action the editor could take?
_这封来自论文作者的信是否被批评为类似于审稿人的报告?审稿人对论文进行评论,然后作者重写论文以解决任何问题。_编辑认为这并不完全类似,因为这封信不是“友好的”建议,是为了发表而写的,并反驳了文章的批评。这封信的内容没有抄袭。【小题4】The editor felt that The author of The letter would want their concerns published.【小题4】The editor felt that The author of The letter would want their concerns published。_作者应该被要求对信件作者提出的关于重复出版的问题作出回应,然后编辑应该发布一个撤销通知。_如果期刊B上的文章——正如编辑所说——是同行评审的,作者怎么可能不知道呢?然而,社会摘要的发表偶尔会导致不经意的发表。同行评审可以简单地说就是一个评审摘要或程序海报的小组。有些社团记录并印刷会议上的所有内容。 _ The high degree of overlap between the two papers suggested poor practice on the authors’ part. _ The editor should write to the authors’ employers about the issue and inform the authors of this. _ The editor should also publish a notice of duplicate publication in the journal. _ Indefinite “blacklisting” is not a considered action