一位期刊编委会成员主动提交了一篇关于一种药物的评论文章。编辑说,杂志会考虑这篇文章,但怀疑这篇文章是受制药公司委托,甚至是由制药公司撰写的。S/他规定作者必须在文章被接受之前提供财务披露报表。该杂志发表了这篇由两名独立审稿人审阅的综述文章。作者在其竞争利益中披露,他曾是销售该药物的公司的有偿顾问。文章发表几个月后,该制药公司的一名代理人下令重印这篇文章。代理商要求在每一版的封面上都包括“这篇文献综述得到了[X]的支持”这样的措辞。代理人被告知,这一声明不能添加,因为发件人没有透露。经纪人坚持,所以杂志联系了作者。作者问:“最后一篇文章中是否有这些词,或者有什么东西表明这篇文章部分得到了[X]的支持?” A copy of the agent’s wording and the competing interest statement from the published article were sent to the author, who replied that he was fine with it as long as the publisher was. The author was then asked to explain the extent of the drug company’s involvement in writing the review article. The author replied that the competing interest statement in the article was accurate; the review had been written independently of any pharmaceutical company, and that the requested statement from the agent was inappropriate. The author was contacted again to point out the contradiction in his two replies. At the same time the agent was asked to question the drug company as to whether it had paid the author to write the review, and to confirm the extent to which the drug company had been involved in preparation of the manuscript. The agent did not reply; neither did the drug company. Eventually, the agent cancelled the reprint order. The author finally replied to confirm that he had been confused by the original request, thinking that clarification of whether he was a paid consultant to the drug company was required. He said that when it became apparent in a follow-up email that the drug company wanted the extra statement added, he realised it was inappropriate. The author assured the editors that the drug company would write a letter of explanation soon. The letter has yet to arrive.
一项随机对照试验提出了三个方面的问题:研究开始时,参与者的身体特征被列在一张表格中。对于干预组和对照组,一项物理特征以平均值±标准差(SDs)表示。然而,两组的SDs都比预期的要小得多。2.入选标准不同寻常。这些研究排除了一半符合条件的人口。3.在控制病情方面,干预组比对照组更成功。这份报纸的语言采用了广告的风格。 The company manufacturing the intervention had assisted financially in the study. An independent statistical reviewer did not believe that the over stringent selection criteria could have explained the low SDs. Does COPE feel that these concerns might indicate research misconduct?