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新闻:三月文摘

作者

最近发表在《公共科学图书馆》(PLOS)上的一项调查显示,在6000位被引用最多的作者中,有一位研究了作者是如何被分配的,以及作者对什么样的投入有何评价。结果表明,人们重视的活动超出了写作和分析数据,但意见是两极分化的。
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0198117

与此同时,COPE理事会成员viviennebachelet和他的同事们发表了一份研究报告,以调查作者错误陈述关系的普遍性。研究结果将提交给WCRI,并在同行评审期刊上发表
https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/9/2/e023983.full网址

人文研究

美国文理学院(American Academy of Arts and Sciences)项目“人文指标”(Humanity Indicators)的一份报告显示,2017年美国人文研究支出创下10年新高,略低于5亿美元,扣除通胀因素后,比2007年增长76.5%。
https://www.humanitiesindicators.org/content/indicatordoc.aspx?i=86个

Diversity and Inclusion

来自INASP的安妮·鲍威尔(Anne Powell)谈到了南方研究人员提高学术出版包容性的需求,并就出版商如何提供帮助提出了一些切实可行的建议。
http://blog.inasp.info/scholarly-publishers-improve-research-equity

INASP describes how, based on the results of a recent study, their approach to ensuring equity in research will be refocused on supporting researchers wherever they are, and supporting research wherever it is. They will particularly focus on increasing awareness and researchers’ skills, increasing availability of a broader range of research and strengthening national information access systems.
https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2019/02/07/the-evolving-landscape-of-research-access-and-its-impact-on-the-global-south/

西布西索·比耶拉(Sibusiso Biyela)描述了用一种没有科学词汇的语言讲述一个科学故事的任务——努力使科学传播非殖民化。
https://www.theopennotebook.com/2019/02/12/decolonizing-science-writing-in-south-africa

数据管理

Springer Nature的数据共享政策背后的人解释了为什么理解数据共享的必要性以及在期刊中实现数据可用性声明是值得付出努力的。
https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2019/01/30/guest-post-entivement-data-sharing-a-small-investment-for-large-potential-gain/

美国土木工程师协会推出了数据可用性声明。安吉拉·科克伦描述了这段经历。
https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2019/02/06/data-transparency-and-civil-engineers/

与此同时有一个正在进行的讨论reproducibility in the humanities. In this next move in the debate, the authors of this blog defend their position that humanities does need to focus on the problem, and push for some actual replicability studies to be carried out.
https://retractionwatch.com/2019/02/13/do-the-humanities-need-a-replication-drive-a-debate-rages-on/
Genevera Allen在华盛顿举行的美国科学促进协会会议上表示,越来越多地用于分析数据的机器学习技术正在产生误导性的结果,并在很大程度上导致了科学的再现性危机。
https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-47267081
And Australia's chief scientist suggests actions that research bodies need to take to create better research practices to tackle the problems of reproducibility and lack of research rigour.
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-019-00613-z

两个与数据发布有关的组织,Niso和NFAIS,已经宣布了一项合并,新的组织命名为Niso,由toddcarpenter领导。
https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2019/02/14/niso-and-nfais-announce-plans-to-mer并/

日记帐管理

The deadline for submissions of responses to the implementation plan for Plan S, resulted in large numbers being published online. A couple are linked to below, but Lisa Hinchcliffe produced a very useful summary:
https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2019/02/11/with-thound-of-pages-of-feedback-on-the-plans-s-implementation-guidance-what-themes-emerged-that-may-guide-next-steps/
https://www.researchinformation.info/news/springer-nature-investments-strong-support-plan-s
https://www.rgs.org/getattachment/Professionals/Consultation/rgs-IBG-Plan-S-response-Feb19.pdf/?lang=英语GB

不当行为指控

为什么作者在不道德的期刊上发表文章?有些人上当受骗,但有些人主动寻找。因此,至少需要两种不同的方法来解决作者在掠夺性期刊上发表文章的问题。
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/leap.1214

发表在BMJ Open上的一项研究调查了报道中国移植受者研究的论文是否符合国际专业标准,呼吁大规模撤回400多篇论文。
https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/9/2/e024473

《卫报》对此作了进一步评论。
https://www.theguardian.com/science/2019/feb/06/call-for-retraction-of-400-scientific-papers-amid-fears-organs-came-from-chinese-prisoners

A survey of 372 Editors found an average of 2-5% instance of plagiarism in submissions, but that Editors tend to overestimate the problem, with Editors in Asia both experiencing and expecting higher levels of plagiarism. The majority of duplication is caused by misunderstanding of what can be repeated, along with language issues.
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/leap.1218

COPE理事会成员黛博拉·卡恩

阅读2019年3月文摘时事通讯关于作者问题的案例讨论,新闻综述,更多关于我们的不当行为指控的细节网络研讨会。在日记中记录2019年COPE活动的日期,特别是北美研讨会和欧洲研讨会,并及时了解《公共伦理》中的新闻和事件